[medium]Integer Break

难度: 中等 标题:整数拆分

Given a positive integer n, break it into the sum of at least two positive integers and maximize the product of those integers. Return the maximum product you can get.

For example, given n = 2, return 1 (2 = 1 + 1); given n = 10, return 36 (10 = 3 + 3 + 4).

Note: You may assume that n is not less than 2 and not larger than 58.

Hint:

There is a simple O(n) solution to this problem.
You may check the breaking results of n ranging from 7 to 10 to discover the regularities.

把一个整数拆分成几个数字,使得他们的积最大。

思路

可以把1-10的拆分结果都列出来,发现当 n > 6 以后,(n - 3) = 3 * n。所以可以吧n = 2 - 6的结果先列出来,然后把6以上的数拆掉若干个3,直到能在表中查到。

开始用的是switch,发现语句太繁琐了,就使用一维数组。

代码

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//递归
public class Solution {
public int integerBreak(int n) {
int a[] = {1,2,4,6,9};
if(n < 7){
return a[n-2];
}
else return 3 * integerBreak(n-3);
}
}

//非递归
public class Solution {
public int integerBreak(int n) {
int a[] = {1,2,4,6,9};
if(n < 7){
return a[n-2];
}
int val = 1;
while(n >= 7){
val = 3 * val;
n = n-3;
}
return a[n-2] * val;
}
}

链接

https://leetcode.com/problems/integer-break/

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